Planting trees is an excellent way to contribute to the environment, beautify your landscape, and improve the value of your property. Here are some basics of tree planting you should know before you get started.
1. Choosing the Right Tree: Different species of trees have different requirements. Consider factors such as climate, soil type, and exposure to sunlight when selecting the best tree species for your yard.
2. Selecting the Right Site: Once you have chosen the species of tree you would like to plant, select a planting site that adequately meets the tree’s needs. Ensure the site is well-drained and receives the right amount of sunlight. Avoid planting in low-lying areas or near buildings where the roots of large trees can cause structural damage.
3. Preparing the Site: The area chosen for planting should be cleaned of weeds, grass, and other plants. Dig a hole that is large enough to support the tree’s root system, approximately two to three times wider than the root ball of the tree.
4. Planting the Tree: Before planting the tree, remove it from the pot or burlap bag and examine the root system. If the roots are tightly bound, use a knife to loosen them up. Place the tree in the hole, ensuring the crown (the point at which the roots meet the trunk) is level with the soil line. Fill the hole carefully, ensuring roots are not exposed to air pockets.
5. Watering and Mulching: After planting, water the tree thoroughly to soak the soil, ensuring it is evenly distributed. Add mulch to the top of the soil, four inches deep, keeping the mulch away from the trunk of the tree. Water the tree regularly for the first two years to help it establish its root system.
6. Maintenance: Proper maintenance play an essential role in the growth and longevity of your tree. Regularly prune, water, and fertilize the tree to promote healthy growth and prevent diseases and damage.
Tree planting can be an extremely rewarding experience. Armed with these basics, planting a tree successfully becomes much easier.